兼用類二字漢語による四字漢語の形成と品詞の制限 ― 「体言／相言」の二字漢語を対象として ―
The Formation of 4-character Sino-Japanese by 2-character Sino-Japanese using Multiple Usages and Restrictions of Lexical Category: Focusing on Nouns and Adjectives
- 주제(키워드) Word construction , Word formation , 4-character Sino-Japanese , 4-character Sino-Japanese , Part of speech , . , 어구성 , 어형성 , 사자한어 , 이자한어 , 품사
- 발행기관 한국일본학회
- 발행년도 2025
- 총서유형 Journal
- KCI ID ART003181271
- 본문언어 일어
초록/요약
The present study focused on the 2-character Sino-Japanese “noun/adjective” and examined how those parts of speech emerged when they form 4-character Sino-Japanese. Three groups were set and the tendencies and characteristics of each group were analyzed, considering the relationship between the semantic combination patterns of the preceding and following components of the 4-character. The results obtained are summarized as follows. (1) From the semantic combination patterns of 4-character, the tendency of the “adjective” to emerge was in the order “subject-predicate” > “scope” > “parallel.” (2) When only the “noun” or “adjective” appears, it can be considered that the semantic combination patterns of the preceding and following components are restricted by factors such as “attributive modification” or “adverbial modification.” (3) Regarding “相当”,“過剰”, it can be considered a distinct category where the parts of speech that appear at the 2-character Sino-Japanese level differ from those at the 4-character Sino-Japanese level. (5) In the emergence of parts of speech for 4-character Sino-Japanese where 2-character of “noun/adjective” can be placed in the following component, the semantic combination patterns among the elements of the 4-character.
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