중국어, 영어, 한국어 양상사의 문법화 과정 대조 연구 : On Grammaticalization of the Modal : From Contrastive Analytic Perspectives for Chinese, English and Korean
On Grammaticalization of the Modal : From Contrastive Analytic Perspectives for Chinese, English and Korean
- 주제(키워드) modals , 要 , -keyss , must , futurity , ‘external force’ , grammaticalization paths
- 발행기관 중국어문학연구회
- 발행년도 2016
- 총서유형 Journal
- UCI G704-000476.2016..98.013
- KCI ID ART002115083
- 본문언어 한국어
초록/요약
This paper explores grammaticalization of modals in three different languages, Chinese ‘要’, English ‘must’ and Korean ‘-keyss-’ and investigates commonalities and differences in their grammaticalization paths, particularly with respect to their source meanings and diachronic semantic development. These three modals may not be equivalent to each other. However, they share the meaning of probability, despite the different degree of certainty they convey, and thus provide indicator of human cognition for modals based on force dynamics (Talmy 1976) and futurity. This paper discusses ‘要’, ‘must’, and ‘-keyss-’, with special focus on the concept of ‘external force’ and compares 要 with -keyss-, based on futurity (103 words).
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