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Fabrication of Nanometer-scale Pillar Structures by Using Nanosphere Lithography

Fabrication of Nanometer-scale Pillar Structures by Using Nanosphere Lithography

초록/요약

In this work, we have successfully fabricated a periodic array of the nanospheres so that one could control the on/off ratio of the pitch and the shape of the nanoscale pillar structures. Next, evenly-spaced polystyrene nanospheres were used nanostructures on the GaN, sapphire and silicon substrates by using a nanosphere lithography. First, a polystyrene nanosphere monolayer with a diameter of 500 nm was spin-coated on the substrates; then, an oxygen plasma was applied to the monolayer using a reactive ion etching system to make spacings among as a mask for inductivelycoupled plasma reactive ion etching to make nanoscale pillar structures of different shapes and depths on the substrates. These experimental results are expected to offer a milestone for the application of nanostructures to various semiconductor devices.

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