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접속어 ‘하지만’의 형성 : the evolutionary formation of the connective ‘haciman’(though)

the evolutionary formation of the connective ‘haciman’(though)

초록/요약

This paper investigated how the modern korean concessive connective ‘haciman’, originated from the citation verbs ‘ha-’ plus the concessive ending ‘-ciman’, came about historically. This paper paid attention to connective's construe levels according to which a connective's construe varies dramatically. Results of the survey on the historical data are as follow: 1) ‘Haciman’ came to be independent formally by frequent uses where the speech act level construe was needed for successful communication, since a speech act level construe of a connective is likely to happen between two separate sentences; 2) And such concessively separate sentences are likely to happen in conversational text, since conversations very often need polite rejection of the other person's intention and projection of one's own; 3) The fact that the original citational expression ‘haciman’ came to appear always with citation particle ‘-ko’ preceding might make such a independence strong; 4) Functionally, usage of ‘haciman’ expanded to simple contrast, - a general procedure of semantic change in grammaticalization.

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