체홉의 문학과 의학
Literature and Medicine in Chekhov
- 주제(키워드) 체홉 , 검은 옷의 수도사 , 발작 , 퇴행 이론
- 발행기관 고려대학교 대학원
- 지도교수 석영중
- 발행년도 2018
- 학위수여년월 2018. 8
- 유형 Text
- 학위구분 석사
- 학과 대학원 노어노문학과
- 세부전공 노문학 전공
- 원문페이지 131 p
- 실제URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/korea/000000081961
- UCI I804:11009-000000081961
- DOI 10.23186/korea.000000081961.11009.0000816
- 본문언어 한국어
- 제출원본 000045954571
초록/요약
It is well known that Chekhov was a doctor in the nineteenth century in Russia. As a doctor, he was deeply interested in medical science, especially in psychiatry. Nonetheless, due to the greatness of his literary works, the significance of Chekhov as a doctor has been overlooked to this day. In this regard, this paper is focused on examining Chekhov as a doctor in detail, and subsequently analyzing the correlation between his understanding of medicine and literature by revisiting his two literary works of An Attack of Nerves(1888) and The Black Monk(1893). In the late nineteenth century, Degeneration theory wielded its strong influence over the field of psychiatry. Theorists like Benedict Morel and Max Nordau argued that human beings of Fin-de-siècle are degenerating, and many cases of mental illness are caused by hereditary factors. Chekhov took a negative stance on this theory, which is largely based on a deterministic view of human nature. Instead, he appreciated that mental illness is a curable disease, which is not caused by heredity but an inappropriate social environment. An Attack of Nerves and The Black Monk adequately represent Chekhov’s perspective on degeneration theory and mental illness. These two novels have in common that the main character of each novel suffers a mental illness. By vividly depicting the main character’s illness and the course of treatment which ends in failure, Chekhov evokes the dignity of human individuality and points out unethical treatment practices of his day. The nature of medicine and literature is to listen to the suffering of others. To Chekhov, his acts of writing and treating patients were fundamentally the same. Namely, he was the dedicated, responsible and humanistic doctor, as well as the great writer in Russia.
more목차
Ⅰ. 서론 1
Ⅱ. 본론 7
1. 의사 체홉 7
1) 모스크바 의과 대학생 7
2) 직업으로서의 의학 : 젬스트보의 의사 12
3) 학문으로서의 의학 : 체홉의 의학 논문 17
2. 체홉과 정신의학 29
1) 19세기 정신의학과 퇴행 이론 29
2) 체홉의 정신의학과 문학 39
3. 「발작」에 나타난 질병과 치료의 문제 51
1) 바실리예프의 신경쇠약과 발작 57
2) 결정론적 치료와 한계 75
4. 『검은 옷의 수도사』에 나타난 질병과 치료의 문제 86
1) 코브린의 강박증과 분열증 93
2) 편의주의적 치료와 한계 110
Ⅲ. 결론 116
Ⅵ. 참고문헌 120
Abstract 126
