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청소년의 사회경제적 수준이 주관적 건강인지 및 정신적 건강상태에 미치는 영향 : 제11차(2015년) 청소년건강행태온라인조사 결과

Socioeconomic Determinants of Self-rated Health and Mental Health among Korean Adolescents: Finding from 11th(2015)Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey

초록/요약

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate socioeconomic factors that influence self-rated health and mental health among adolescent population group in Korea. Methods: Using data of the 2015 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, a total of 68,043 boys and girls in middle and high schools were included in the present analysis. The socioeconomic position indicators were based on self-reported information from the students i.e., parental education, parental citizenship, subjective economic status, type of residence, school grade, and experience of part-time jobs. The outcome variables included self-rated health, stress recognition, feelings of depression and suicidal ideation. The measured outcome variables were also based on the self-reported information from the students. Results: Socioeconomic differences for the health inequality were found among the Korean adolescents. Among a Korean adolescents population group, socioeconomic status that included sex, family type, parental education, subjective economic status, school grade and experience of part-time jobs were commonly associated with health inequality in the self-rated health and the mental health including stress recognition, feelings of depression and suicidal ideation. Conclusion: This study suggests that policies that target high risk population in the adolescents on health inequality should be developed and provided for a healthy start in life for adolescents. Further researches are needed to explore the association of socioeconomic status of Korean adolescents with overall health including physical, mental, and subjective health.

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목차

Ⅰ. 서론 1
1. 연구의 필요성 1
2. 연구 목적 3

Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 4
1. 연구 설계 4
2. 연구 자료 및 대상 4
3. 연구 변수 5
4. 연구 분석 7

Ⅲ. 연구결과 8
1. 청소년의 일반적 특성 및 사회경제적 특성 8
2. 일반적 특성 및 사회경제적 특성에 따른 주관적 건강인지 12
3. 일반적 특성 및 사회경제적 특성에 따른 스트레스 인지 16
4. 일반적 특성 및 사회경제적 특성에 따른 우울감 경험 20
5. 일반적 특성 및 사회경제적 특성에 따른 자살 생각 24
6. 주관적 건강인지에 영향을 미치는 요인 28
7. 스트레스 인지에 영향을 미치는 요인 33
8. 우울감 경험에 영향을 미치는 요인 37
9. 자살 생각에 영향을 미치는 요인 41

Ⅳ. 고찰 45

Ⅴ. 결론 50

참고문헌 51
국문요약

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