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Teacher Training in Education for Sustainable Development : the Case of Kenya

초록/요약

Globally threatening environmental issues brought movements to shift a paradigm of development in the world. Through improving sustainability, the world seeks a sustainable future. Transitioning to a new paradigm requires a change in mind and behaviors, which can be bolstered by educational efforts. Despite critical views on education for sustainable development (ESD), the positive outcomes of ESD are so significant that ESD has been implemented with the support of the United Nations. Recognizing the importance of ESD, Kenya has also strived to reinforce their educational sector towards ESD. Kenya has achieved some positive results, but more efforts are needed to enhance the quality of education. Currently, their teacher training does not show any progress. Considering teachers are key players in the educational sector, the quality of teachers should be improved first. Thus, to enhance the quality of education and sustainability in Kenya, this paper focuses on the country’s teacher training and provides recommendations towards that end. A transition from the conventional model of teacher training towards a competency-based training is promoted. As well, information and communication technologies in the teacher training curriculum and the encouragement of inter-sectoral and intra-sectoral networking in teacher training should be embraced.

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목차

I. Introduction 1
II. Literature Review 5
2.1 The Concept of Sustainable Development 5
2.2 Sustainable Development and Education 9
2.3 Global Trend towards Education for Sustainable Development 13
III. The UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development in Kenya 17
3.1 The United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development 2005-2014 17
3.2 The Context of Kenya 21
3.3 The Decade of Education for Sustainable Development in Kenya 26
3.4 The Evaluation of the Decade in Kenya 27
3.4.1 Outcomes 28
3.4.2 Challenges 30
IV. Opportunities of Teacher Training in Education for Sustainable Development in Kenya 34
4.1 Teacher Training in Kenya 36
4.2 Opportunities of Teacher Training 38
4.2.1 Competency-based Approach 38
4.2.2 Enhancing Information and Communication Technologies 42
4.2.3 Viable Networking 43
V. Conclusion 45
References 48

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