Analysis on Improving Waste Management System in Beijing
- 주제(키워드) Analysis on Improving Waste Management System in Beijing
- 발행기관 고려대학교 정책대학원
- 지도교수 구교준
- 발행년도 2011
- 학위수여년월 2011. 8
- 학위구분 석사
- 학과 정책대학원 도시및지방행정학과
- 세부전공 도시행정석사과정
- 원문페이지 90 p
- 실제URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/korea/000000027145
- 본문언어 영어
- 제출원본 000045668467
초록/요약
Abstract Content: Urban waste disposal & management is not only an important component of city management and public service, but also the crucial content of improving the ecological environment in urban and rural areas, ensuring the urban operation in security. The output of the domestic waste in Beijing is increasing consecutively. How to deal with the urban waste has already become a world research subject. Even though Beijing has invested huge manpower, materials and monetary since 1990s, nevertheless, compared with developed cities, there still exist big gap in many aspects. In Beijing, urban waste amount rises continuously nearly 8% per year; the total capacity of waste disposal is far less than the whole output of waste; the main technology of waste disposal is out of date. Socialists therefore claim that Beijing will be surrounded by urban waste soon if government does not implement effective measures as soon as possible. As a special public service, waste disposal have some unique characteristics different from common goods or service. Because of these characteristics, it results that government has to play a vital role and take responsibility to face challenges and settle these problems. Therefore, at present, the most imperative mission for Beijing government is how to carry out the work of urban waste disposal and management, improve the level of waste disposal, diminish environment pollution caused by waste, develop a new waste management mechanism suitable for Beijing reality, and finally realize the coordinate development among environment, society and economy. Therefore,this study mainly stands at the point of Beijing government and consider synthetically benefits of other sides to carry out analysis and propose opinions. All in all, this study wants to solve waste problems of Beijing through setting up a new disposal and management system.
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Table of contents
CHAPTER 1 FOREWORD ............................................................................................................ 1
1 RESEARCH BACKGROUND: THE IMPORTANCE OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN BEIJING ........................... 1
2 RESEARCH QUESTIONS OF THIS THESIS ............................................................................................... 2
3 METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................................ 3
4 DISSERTATION STRUCTURE ................................................................................................................. 3
CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ............................................................................. 5
1. HOW TO RECOGNIZE WASTE ............................................................................................................... 5
(1) Definition of waste ...................................................................................................................... 5
(2) Waste- useless things or resource? ............................................................................................. 6
2. APPROACHES OF WASTE TREATMENT IN METROPOLITAN AREAS ......................................................... 6
(1) Landfill ...................................................................................................................................... 6
(2) Incineration ............................................................................................................................... 8
(3) Composting ................................................................................................................................ 9
(4) Comparison of all three disposal methods ................................................................................ 10
3. WASTE ECONOMICS ......................................................................................................................... 11
(1) New ideas of waste management？？3R？ .................................................................................. 11
(2) B/C (Cost and benefit) analysis of waste .................................................................................. 12
4. MARKET MECHANISM OF WASTE TREATMENT SERVICE .................................................................... 13
(1) Market mechanism .................................................................................................................... 13
(2) Characteristics of public service and position of waste treatment ........................................... 14
CHAPTER 3 WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN SEOUL ................................................. 17
1. WHY DOES THIS STUDY CHOOSE SEOUL AS A COMPARISON .............................................................. 17
2. BASIC DATA AND STATUS OF WASTE DISPOSAL & MANAGEMENT IN SEOUL ...................................... 18
(1) waste amount and development tendency ................................................................................. 18
(2) waste disposal facility and facility distribution ........................................................................ 19
(3) waste types and waste flow ....................................................................................................... 22
(4) waste discard and waste collect................................................................................................ 25
3. WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN SEOUL ........................................................................................ 25
(1) Principles and targets of waste management in Seoul ............................................................. 25
(2) Organization structure of waste management and public officials ........................................... 26
(3) Budget on waste disposal and management ............................................................................. 28
4. STRENGTH AND WEAKNESS OF SEOUL WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ............................................. 28
(1) Efficient and effective policies to control waste demand of waste field？？Two characteristic
waste management policies in Seoul？ ............................................................................................ 28
(2) Comprehensive law framework in trems of waste management ............................................... 32
(3) Advanced principles to treat waste ........................................................................................... 32
(4) Efficient social propaganda and motivation of citizen participation ........................................ 32
(5) Weakness of Seoul waste management system .......................................................................... 33
CHAPTER 4 STATUS OF BEIJING WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND COMPARISON
WITH SEOUL CITY ............................................................................................................................. 34
1. PRESENT SITUATION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN BEIJING ............................................................... 34
(1) waste amount and development tendency ................................................................................. 34
(2) waste disposal facility and facility distribution ........................................................................ 35
(3) waste component and waste flow .............................................................................................. 38
2. WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN BEIJING ...................................................................................... 39
(1) Organization structure of waste management and public officials ........................................... 39
(2) Budget on waste disposal and management ............................................................................. 40
3. SOME SPECIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICIES IN BEIJING .............................................................. 42
(1) Waste classification action........................................................................................................ 42
(2) Fixed waste fee policy .............................................................................................................. 42
(3) Open market to private sectors ................................................................................................. 43
4. COMPARISON BETWEEN SEOUL AND BEIJING ................................................................................... 43
(1) Ideas and principles of waste management .............................................................................. 43
(2) Laws statute and rules .............................................................................................................. 44
(3) Position of treatment methods ？ landfill and incineration ....................................................... 45
(4) Efficiency of waste classification .............................................................................................. 46
(5) Operationa of waste management ............................................................................................ 47
(6) Iinstitutional difference between two cities ............................................................................... 47
CHAPTER 5 ANALYSIS ON BEIJING WASTE MANAGEMENT ............................................. 49
1. MAJOR PROBLEMS OF URBAN WASTE MANAGEMENT IN BEIJING AND THE REASONS WHY THE
PROBLEMS OCCURRED. ........................................................................................................................ 49
(1) The total generation of urban waste rises continuously. .......................................................... 49
(2) Total capacity of waste treatment is severely insufficient ......................................................... 50
(3) The structure of waste treatment is not rational. ...................................................................... 51
(4) Low efficiency of waste management organization .................................................................. 52
2. OPPORTUNITIES OF BEIJING WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM............................................................. 53
3. WEAKNESS OF BEIJING URBAN WASTE MANAGEMENT ..................................................................... 54
(1) Flaws of legislation system ....................................................................................................... 54
(2) Failure of using economic lever ............................................................................................... 54
(3) Imperfect waste classification and waste reduction ................................................................. 55
(4) Negative attitudes towards waste facilities ............................................................................... 56
(5) Irregular operation and management on kitchen waste ........................................................... 57
CHAPTER 6 POLICY ALTERNATIVE- A PATTERN FOR IMPROVING BEIJING WASTE
MANAGEMENT 59
1. NEW PERSPECTIVE？？WHOLE PROCESS CONTROL OF WASTE MANAGEMENT？ ................................. 59
2. PRINCIPLES AND GOALS OF NEW PERSPECTIVE ................................................................................ 61
(1) Principles of waste management in new perspective ................................................................ 61
(2) Development goals of waste management in this new perspective ........................................... 62
3. POLICIES AND MEASURES TO ACHIEVE PRINCIPLES AND GOALS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT (HOW TO
IMPROVE WASTE DISPOSAL AND MANAGEMENT OF BEIJING) ................................................................ 64
(1) Policies and measures for waste reduction and recycling ........................................................ 65
(2) Policies and measures to enhance waste treatment capacity ................................................... 69
(3) Reform organization strcture .................................................................................................... 70
(4) Other auxiliary measures for improving waste management ................................................... 71
(5) Potential barriers which hinder measures implemented and ways to resolve them ................. 72
CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION ......................................................................................................... 75
REFERENCE ....................................................................................................................................... 79
