실버타운 거주 노인의 건강증진행위실천 유형별 관련변인 탐색
- 주제(키워드) 노인건강증진
- 발행기관 고려대학교 대학원
- 지도교수 송준아
- 발행년도 2011
- 학위수여년월 2011. 8
- 학위구분 석사
- 학과 일반대학원 간호학과
- 원문페이지 77 p
- 실제URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/korea/000000026701
- 본문언어 한국어
- 제출원본 000045667878
초록/요약
ABSTRACT Investigation of the Factors Relative to the Health Promotion Behavior Practice of Silvertown Residents in Korea Kim, Seon-Sook College of Nursing Graduate School of Korea University Directed by Professor Song, Jun-Ah, Ph.D., R.N., The purpose of this study was to identify the types of health promotion behavior practice (HPBP) of silvertown residents in Korea and investigate the factors relative to their HPBP. The sample of this study consisted of 170 older adults (mean age = 72.59) having lived for more than 1 month in a silvertown located in the City of Seoul. Participants were asked to complete the survey questionnaire composed of demographic information, the Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile (HPLP), the Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale, the Perceived Benefit Scale, the Perceived Barrier Scale, the Short Form of Geriatric Depression Scale, and the Short Form of Subjective Health Status. Data were collected from January 2 to February 15, 2011; and analysed using the SPSS version 17.0 and the SAS version 9.2. Descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, Chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Stepwise Multiple Regression analysis were performed. Major results of the study are as follows: 1. The average score of participants' HPLP (mean=3.05, SD=.54) indicated over the middle range, with the highest score on the subscale of exercise (mean=3.26, SD=.71) and the lowest score on the subscale of stress management (mean=2.74, SD=.51). The average scores for the perceived self-efficacy, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, depression, and subjective health status were 3.02, 3.48, 1.69, 1.55, and 3.72, respectively. 2. Participants' HPBP was classified into two types based on the results of cluster analysis using K-means clustering method; Type I was named "passive HPBP group" and type II "active HPBP group." The average HPLP score of the passive HPBP group was 2.75±.29, which was relatively lower than the average HPLP score of 3.29±.25 in the active HPBP group. 3. There weren't any significant differences in demographic characteristics between the passive and active HPBP group, but scores of the other related variables showed significant differences between the two groups. As compared to those in the passive HPBP group, participants in the active HPBP group had higher scores of perceived self-efficacy (t=-5.29, p<.001), perceived benefit (t=-5.27, p<.001), and subjective health status (t=-4.73, p<.001) while having lower scores of perceived barriers (t=-4.78, p<.001) and depression (t=-3.10, p=.002). 5. Stepwise multiple regression analyses showed that only perceived benefit (β=.50, p<.001) was a significant factor predicting participants' HPBP of the passive HPBP group (R2=.25, F=24.67, p<.001), while perceived self-efficacy (β=.38, p<.001) and perceived barrier (β=-.20, p=.028)were for the active HPBP group (R2=.30, F=13.06, p<.001). Findings of this study suggested that it would be very import to assess silvertown residents' type of HPBP before planning any of the health promotion interventions because factors affecting their HPBP would be different by their HPBP type. Accordingly, it is also suggested that different strategies should be focused and used when planning health promotion programs to increase silvertown residents' level of HPBP. However, further studies using large random samples from various sites are needed to confirm the findings from this study. Key word: health promotion behavior, silvertown, older adults, HPLP.
more목차
목 차
Ⅰ. 서론 1
1.1 연구의 필요성 1
1.2. 연구목적 4
1.3. 용어 정의 4
Ⅱ. 문헌고찰 7
1.1. 실버타운 거주 노인의 건강관리 요구 7
1.2. 노인의 건강증진행위 실천과 관련요인 8
Ⅲ. 연구의 이론적 & 개념적 기틀
1.1. 본 연구의 이론적 기틀: Pender의 건강증진생활양식모형 14
1.2. 본 연구의 개념적 기틀 15
Ⅳ. 연구방법
1.1. 연구설계 17
1.2. 연구대상 17
1.3. 연구의 윤리적 측면 18
1.4. 연구도구 18
1.5. 자료수집 방법 및 절차 20
1.6. 자료분석 방법 20
Ⅴ. 연구결과
1.1. 실버타운 거주 노인의 인구학적 특성 22
1.2. 실버타운 거주 노인의 건강증진행위 실천 정도 및 관련 제 변인 특성 24
1.3. 실버타운 거주 노인의 건강증진행위 실천 유형별 건강증진행위 실천정도 및 관련 제 변인 특성 25
1.3.1 실버타운 거주 노인의 건강증진행위 실천 유형 및 명명 25
1.3.2 대상자의 건강증진행위 실천 유형별 인구학적 특성 및 관련 제 변인 특성 27
1.4. 실버타운 거주 노인의 건강증진행위 실천 유형별 건강증진행위 실천정도의 영향 변인 30
1.4.21대상자의 건강증진행위 실천 유형별 건강증진행위 실천정도에 영향하는 인구학적 특성 확인 30
1.4.2 대상자의 건강증진행위 실천 유형별 건강증진행위 실천정도와 관련 제 변인과의 상관관계 확인 32
1.4.3 대상자의 건강증진행위 실천 유형별 건강증진행위 실천정도에 영향하는 변인 탐색 34
Ⅵ. 논의 37
Ⅶ. 결론 및 제언 42
참고문헌 45
부록 55
