Software-Based Video/Audio Processing for Cellular Phones
- 발행기관 고려대학교 대학원
- 발행년도 2004
- 학위명 박사
- 학과 대학원:컴퓨터학과
- 식별자(기타) DL:000014913524
- 서지제어번호 000045212831
초록/요약
Nowadays, most cellular phones are used beyond voice communication. Although the processing power of cellular phones is sufficient for most data applications, it is difficult to play video and audio contents in software because of their computational complexity and lack of basic tools for multimedia processing, and so software-based multimedia processing on cellular phones is a challenging issue. Several transcoding methods and performance optimization techniques are introduced to address this issue. However, as transcoding methods are mainly of the DCT-domain conversion, they are only applicable to high-end cellular phones that are equipped with a multimedia coprocessor. Also, most performance optimization techniques are based on parallel processing, and so they are restricted in special processors such as SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) processors. Those two approaches alleviate the performance overhead compared with conventional processing method, but it is still difficult to play multimedia data on low-end cellular phones by software. In order to develop a solution for low-end and mid-tier cellular phones, this dissertation starts from analyzing the complexity of existing video standards to see if it is possible to play them on cellular phones by software. Many coding algorithms that are parts of video coding are classified into sub-algorithm groups and are studied in terms of computational complexity and compression ratio. With the analysis results, the overall performance of various coding profiles as combinations of sub-algorithms is evaluated. Finally, this dissertation selects a profile that adapts its complexity to the processing power of cellular phones. Also, this dissertation proposes an efficient dithering algorithm called out-of-order dithering as a post-video processing. The conventional post-video processing requires the processing power as much as video decoding requires, and so it degrades the frame rate by half. Out-of-order d
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List of Figures렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁 iii
List of Equations 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁 v
List of Tables 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁 vi
Acknowledgements 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁 vii
1 Introduction 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁 1
2 Backgrounds and Related work렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁 7
2.1 Hardware Configuration of Cellular Phones렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁7
2.2 Decoding Performance of MPEG-4 Simple Profile렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁11
2.3 Software-based approaches 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁12
2.4 Hardware-based approaches렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁14
2.5 Multimedia Service System Overview 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁15
3 Analysis of a video coding standard 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁17
3.1 Video codec concept 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁17
3.2 MPEG-4 decoding performance렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁21
3.3 Reference frame coding 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁24
3.4 Prediction frame coding렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁29
4 Video/Audio Codec for Low-End Cellular Phones 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁31
4.1 Design of Profile X 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁31
4.2 Dithering 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁40
4.3 Audio Codec 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁50
5 Implementation and Experiments 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁53
5.1 Phone software environments 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁53
5.2 Synchronization 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁55
5.2.1 Partial decoding렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁 55
5.2.2 Estimating decoding time for a packet 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁 57
5.2.3 Synchronization mechanism 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁 62
5.3 Profile X performance 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁64
5.3.1 Experiment environments 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁 64
5.3.2 Comparison of Profile X and H.263 렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁렁 66
5.3.3 Comparison of Profile X and M
